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Heat pump not working

A heat pump that won't heat or cool usually points to a few common fixes.

Before anything — check these

If any of these are true, stop and get professional help now:

  • No heat in freezing weather
  • Burning smell
  • Frost buildup

Safe checks you can do

Tick what you've checked. Only do homeowner-safe actions.

Likely causes

CauseLikelihoodSeverityCost
Thermostat settingshighLow$0–$100
Defrost cycle or frozen coilmediumMedium$100–$500
Refrigerant issuemediumMedium$250–$1,500
Compressor or reversing valvelowHigh$1,500–$3,500

Recommended next action

If the thermostat is fine but it's not working, or you see heavy ice, call an HVAC technician.

Plan the fix

Once you know roughly what's wrong, size the job and get a cost range:

HVAC System Planner